A Tumour – The uninvited houseguest

A few years ago, I felt a little stretch in my left breast when I was trying to lift something. I examined it and found that there was a lump in it. Panic! “O God I have cancer!” That was the first thought that went through my mind. I went to the doctor, got the usual tests done and for the first time in my life I came face to face with the word “Tumour” and therein began my research into the word that sends shivers down your spine when you hear it.  In case you are worrying, the tests were all clear but the wait until the results came was the worst in my life.

What is a Tumour?

Also known as a mass or neoplasm, a tumour is an abnormal mass or growth of tissue. Another way of looking at it is abnormal cells that form lumps or an abnormal growth.  The tumour may be solid or filled with fluid.  As experience taught me, not all tumours are cancerous.

Types of Tumours

There are three types of Tumours:

1.      Benign Tumours

They are non-cancerous and are not a threat to life, unless they are located in a vital body part. They do not spread and once removed, they do not re-occur.

2.      Precancerous Tumours

These are abnormal cells, which if left untreated could lead to cancer. If you have a precancerous tumour, it is advisable to have regular check-ups so that the tumour can be contained.

3.      Malignant Tumours

These are definitely cancerous and the cells have a larger nucleus that looks unusual compared to the nucleus of the normal cells. Malignant Tumours vary in size and shape and their growth cannot be controlled. They grow at an alarming rate, take over nearby organs and tissues, and create a life-threatening situation.

What causes Tumours?

The exact cause of tumours is unknown but factors such as genetics, diet, stress, inflammation and injury, infections and environmental toxins like radiation are said to be the culprits.

Symtoms of Tumours

Watch out for the following symptoms that could be associated with tumours.

·         Chills

·         Lumps

·         Weight loss

·         Loss of appetite

·         Night sweats

·         Fever

·         Fatigue

Body vigilance is necessary. Even little changes need to be monitored, as they may help save your life.  Look out for the houseguest otherwise, he will creep in slowly and surely and take over your body. Once it takes over, it is very difficult and painful to get rid of it. There is no guarantee that you will be able to get rid of it if it is located in a part of your body that is difficult to operate. Watch out for that houseguest!